Make a tax-deductible donation to support CEDA's agenda and help accelerate change
During February and March 2011 CEDA was pleased to again host events in each state under its signature Economic and Political Overview event series. CEDA’s EPO 2011 publication provided the catalyst for its contribution to thought leadership and policy perspectives on the critical economic, political and social issues facing Australia. By CEDA Chief Executive, Stephen Martin.
20/03/2011
During February and March 2011 CEDA was pleased to again host events in each State under its headland Economic and Political Overview series. CEDA's EPO 2011 volume provided the catalyst for its contribution to thought-leadership and policy perspectives on the critical economic, political and social issues facing Australia.
An excellent speaker's panel (Appendix 1) treated each audience to expert analysis of the current economic and political issues facing Australia, its neighbours and more broadly. An exceptional group of political and business leaders complemented these presentations:
What follows is an overview summary of the contributions made during the EPO series.
- growth in most 'advanced' economies will be constrained by public and/or household debt burdens
- by contrast most major developing economies have already returned to 'trend' growth, are not troubled by unsustainable public debts, and are instead having to deal with inflationary pressures and potential asset price bubbles.
- given our resources endowment and existing strong trade links with Asia
- there are some risks around our high levels of household and foreign debt, but Australia doesn't have a public debt problem.
- our ability to meet that challenge will be enhanced by disciplined, credible economic policy frameworks that allow market forces to facilitate structural change;
- interest rates and the A$ will remain above historic averages as part of this process.
Several issues dominate the current economic debate in Australia. They are concerned with the international implications of events such as the recovery in the United States, economic uncertainty in Europe, and the continuing significance of Asian economies for Australia, particularly China and India. Domestic economic issues concentrate on the implications of a substantial resources boom, effects of natural catastrophes, the emergence of a multi-speed economy, productivity and resultant effects on consumer behaviour.
- Rising Urban Middle Classes and Growing Populations:
- Demand for physical and social infrastructure, better food, brands etc;
- Since 2007, annual $US incremental household consumption growth in Emerging Markets has exceeded best growth years of the USA;
- Emerging Markets share of global consumption estimated at around 35% compared with US 28%;
- Shift activity to Domestic Consumption from exports to the Advanced Economies.
- Trading amongst themselves:
- China exports more to Emerging markets than to G7 countries;
- Brazil exports more to China that to the USA.
- Financially more conservative:
- Low household and Government debt;
- High savings means banks well funded from domestic deposits.
- Fuel: Coal, Uranium and Gas;
- Food: Cereals, Meat and Fish;
- Fibre: Cotton, Wool, Wood pulp and rayon;
- Mineral Resources;
- Services:
- Education
- Finance
- Tourism (China National Tourism Authority expects Chinese outbound tourism market will reach 52 million in 2010).
"Another approach would be to reflect the higher income variability in our saving ... behaviour rather than our spending behaviour. We could seek to smooth our consumption [by] allowing the effects to be reflected in fluctuations in saving ... we could seek to hold those savings in assets that provided some sort of natural hedge against the variability of trading partners, or whose returns were at least were uncorrelated with them.... It is possible that this behaviour might be managed through the decisions of private savers. There might also be a case for some of it occurring through the public finances. That would mean accepting considerably larger cyclical variation in the budget position, and especially considerably larger surpluses in the upswings of future cycles, than those to which we have been accustomed in the past."
- Glenn Stevens, November 2010 (CEDA Annual Dinner, Melbourne)
Table 1: Australia's Top 10 Export Markets
Table 2: Australian Forecasts (NAB)
At a National level, the continuing uncertainties in the minds of all participants centred on the longevity of the Gillard Government, its stated political agenda, but its seeming closeness to the Greens. Presenters and participants raised issues such as:
- Providing new and upgrading current infrastructure;
- Engagement with the Federal Government through the COAG process;
- Funding Government services due to falling GST revenues because of flatness in sectors of the economy such as retailing.
- High Australian dollar;
- Electricity costs + carbon tax;
- Water and sewerage costs;
- Wages;
- Accessing and cost of finance.
Mining Largesse
- Commonwealth taxes (captured 1/3 additional national income);
- Capital returns - shareholding and superannuation;
- Greater purchasing power of A$ (as well as having greater negative effect on trade exposed sectors like tourism ).
Assuming commodity prices stay high
- Increased physical investment;
- Stronger Wages growth, Skill shortages, Regional population growth;
- Transport and Energy Infrastructure, Water, Construction Costs;
- Education.
- Lack of Domestic Capital;
- Asian buyers likely to want certainty of supply.
- More opportunities but increased international competition particularly in Tourism and Education;
- Wages and other costs and staff availability.
Long Term Outlook
-Domestic and International;
-Some negative factors for example industry restructuring, will be of less impact.
- Skill shortages again;
- Less educated, sicker and less skilled workforce than nationally;
- Over governed and overregulated;
- SA chattering classes' attitudes;
- Changes to defence procurement policies;
- Willingness and Ability to keep changing;
- Mandarin and Hindi language skills.
- Collins Class Submarine support;
- Project Sentinel Australian Customs surveillance;
- Techport;
-7th Royal Australian Regiment Battle Group: 1200 people in 2011;
- RAAF AP-3C Orion capability upgrade and maintenance project;
- Air Warfare Destroyers project;
- New generation submarine project;
- Software: DSTO, BAE, Saab Systems etc;
- Cyber warfare: Virus attack on Iranian nuclear centrifuges;
- Reportedly over 24,000 employed in "Defence" in SA ;
- Should continue to be a growth area for SA;
- Defence Procurement policies: new Committee.
- Likely to need more young adults to support increasing older populations:
- Also in demand for mining and defence;
- Already skill shortages and low unemployment;
- Young are globally needed and mobile: Fleeing HECS .
-Keep over 55s at work longer:
- Issues of Training, Housing, Transport, Insurance, Superannuation.
- Increasing number of single adult and single person households:
- Particularly for elderly;
- 27% single person households in Victor Harbor in 2006;
- Dwelling Demand to grow faster as average no. of people per household falls;
- Changing mix of dwelling needs;
- Age, employment, income, industry mix of new suburbs.
Summary
- Business Investment, Exports, Rebound in Private Consumption;
- Inflation 2 - 3%, Wages growth lifting 5 to 6%;
- Demographics;
- Impact of higher $A and Interest rates;
- Mining benefits coming later;
- Other States will receive more benefit of disaster rebuilding spend:
- Federal Government spending and taxing priorities.
- Forecast 3.25% real growth overall, Employment +2.5%:
- Drivers: Private Consumption, Exports, Private Housing, Business Investment.
- China and South East Asia growing strongly;
- Mining Commodity prices probably close to peaking:
- Withdrawal of US monetary stimulus;
- New supply.
- Good rural seasons.
- Mining Resources Tax by whatever name;
- Waiting for Olympic Dam and Others.
- Offshore competition, high $A;
- Increases for Housing, Defence, Mining investment, Infrastructure and Utilities.
- Current Shortages, Rising employment, Population growth.
Economic Issues
Social implications of the multi-speed economy
Six Priorities for Social Investment:
- Investment in Housing - Affordable Housing Report.
- Creative and Innovative solutions to working with people in areas of multiple;
- Improving outcomes for people living with disability or mental illness and their carers.
- Consider the establishment of a Sovereign Fund or similar strategy to ensure that social investment is planned not opportunistic.
Complied by
Professor the Hon Stephen Martin | Chief Executive
CEDA
21 March 2011
Housing supply in Western Australia is facing critical shortages with no relief in sight, CEDA Chief Economist Cassandra Winzar told a CEDA event last week. While house prices have grown steadily over the past few years, a lack of housing supply is driving the state’s housing issues, with skills shortages in the building industry exacerbating the problem.
It is central that we give prime importance to balancing the Federal Budget, Department of Prime Minister and Cabinet and Victorian Department of Premier and Cabinet Former Secretary, Terry Moran AC has told the Victorian release of CEDA’s Deficit to balance: budget repair options
Read more Economy November 28, 2011While the US and Eurozone are experiencing severe economic shocks, WA has been booming. However, economic diversity is needed to ensure WA is not overly dependent on China, Bankwest Managing Director, Jon Sutton warned a CEDA audience.
Read more